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Rep. Keith Ellison meets with East African community, encourages political activism


(Created: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 9:34 PM CDT)

A woman listens to U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison, DFL-Minnesota, speak Monday, March 17, at Willey Hall on the University of Minnesota campus. Ellison spoke about problems and solutions to war and famine in East Africa. Behind her, someone holds the Ogaden flag. Ogaden is in the eastern part of Ethiopia. (BOA LEE - SUN NEWSPAPERS)
East African immigrants want the United States and the United Nations to intervene in their homelands, where war and famine are daily realities not widely known to mainstream society.

Local immigrant leaders, at a forum Monday, March 17, at the University of Minnesota, say the situation in the Horn of Africa has worsened, displacing millions of people and killing innocent civilians.

The East African community spoke with U.S. Reps. Keith Ellison, D-Minn., and Donald Payne, D-N.J. Ellison represents Minneapolis and 12 surrounding suburbs. Payne is chairman of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health.

The congressmen responded with their own challenge - get active.

More than 63,600 African immigrants live in Minnesota - the ninth largest concentration in the nation, according to a 2006 American Community Survey. Although most come from West Africa, a large number in Minnesota are from East Africa -countries like Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea. The majority of East Africans live in Minneapolis or St. Paul but a growing number are moving to neighboring suburbs.

More than 150 community members from Ogaden (Ethiopia), Somalia and Eritrea attended the March 17 forum to talk about homeland invasions by neighboring countries, human rights abuses and a lack of international aid. The problems, they say, have devastated East Africa.

Abdulkadir Abdiraham, chairman of the Somali Cause in Washington, D.C., said Somalia hasn't been as catastrophic in the past year, but insisted "we need a call for immediate withdrawal" of Ethiopian forces.

Ethiopia invaded Somalia in December 2006, resulting in an ongoing conflict that has killed thousands and displaced millions.

Payne explained the United States has openly supported Ethiopia because the African nation is an ally in the war on terrorism.

"That's why the U.S. didn't say anything on Ethiopia going into Somalia," he said, adding he is working on legislation to pressure the Ethiopian government to end abuses.

Hassan Ali Mohamud, director of the Dawah Institute in St. Paul, said "people are struggling for life" as military forces block the Red Cross and other aid groups from reaching civilians who are in need of food and medicine.

"Those in East Africa and Somalia have lost their international rights" to life and justice, he said.

Ellison said the East African community is "among the most important people I get to represent." He acknowledged the need to assist East African civilians but, along with Payne, predicts the progress will be slow.

"The number one problem in Congress is there aren't enough [people] that know enough about East Africa and can make the connection between East Africa and the United States," said Ellison, who admitted at one point that he had more to learn also about the issues in that region.

He urged the East African community to keep pressing for help, suggesting they call on decision-makers to support comprehensive immigration reform to allow East Africans to more quickly obtain permanent resident status. He also suggested better regulation of money wiring services used by many East Africans to send money overseas to family.

"Be engaged, involved and a part of the solution," Ellison said after the forum.

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